Keeping in mind the grave consequences which are likely to follow on proof of possession of illicit articlescontrabands under the ndps act, namely, the shifting. Criminal laws amendment act, 20 and ndps act, 2014 and. The main intention behind the enactment of the act was that till date there was no separate law for handling cases in connection with the explicit usage of drugs and other deadly substances enacted in india. The essential narcotic notified drugs include morphine, methadone, codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and fentanyl. The ndps act it is also possible for the central and state governments to notify any new class of officers of any department to enforce. An agreement is made between two or more persons to commit any one of the aforesaid offences, is called criminal conspiracy. Search and seizure under ndps act professor s p srivastava. The idea is to get every sessions judge of the state familiarized with the latest amendments carried out in the crpc, rpc, evidence act and ndps act so that they are able to apply the provisions of amendments incorporated therein. It came into force after the central government notified it in the gazette of india on 14 november 1985. In exercise of the powers conferred by clauses viia and xxiiia of section 2 of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985. Arrest, search and seizure under ndps act procedural. State of gujarat, 2000 2 scc 5, a threejudge bench of this court held that compliance of section 42 of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985 hereinafter referred to as ndps act is mandatory and failure to take down the information in writing and forthwith send a. An overview on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act. Mufeeth khan msnpsychiatry, mba, md alternative medicine 2.
Pdf current status of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic. An overview on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985. The act was introduced against the backdrop of the opium wars 18391842 and 18561860 between britain and china and consolidated the colonial states control over the profitable poppy trade. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances ndps act came into force on november 14, 1985, and has become the statute under which all cases relating to. An act to consolidate and amend the law relating to arms and ammunition. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act wikipedia. Moreover, an act done in pursuance of this agreement is part of the criminal. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances have medicinal and scientific value for which they have been used in india since decades. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances amendment. The drug abuse is growing and an ever increasing number of youth is becoming addicted. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act 1985. Mar 21, 2016 narcotic and psychotropic substance act 1985 1.
Bhang beyond the purview of the narcotic drugs and. Despitethe fact that major offences under the aforesaid act are nonbailable, it has been observed that in several casesthe drug offenders secure acquittal. A detailed analysis of the national drugs and psychotropic. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985, section 37 recovery of 60 kgs of ganja from three accused persons bar of section 37 of ndps will not apply bar of section 37 of the ndps act is not applicable in case of recovery of less than 20 kg of ganja, meaning thereby, that 60 kg of ganja recovery from three persons, i. Pdf on apr 1, 20, satyakam mohapatra and others published current status of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances ndps act find, read and cite all the research you need on. The licit cultivation of opium in india is regulated and controlled by the narcotics commissioner of india in terms of the provisions of sections 8, 9 and 5 of the ndps act. The smuggling of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances into india, and illegal trafficking in such drugs and substances lave led to drug addiction among a sizeable section of the public, particularly the adolescents has assumed serous and alarming proportions in. Youll find pdf versions of fulllength act practice tests to print out and an online practice test here. Arrest, search and seizure under ndps act procedural safeguards.
Motor vehicles act, 1988 pdf download bare act geek upd8. This act was amended once in 1989 and subsequently in 2001. Be it enacted by parliament in the tenth year of the republic of india as follows chapter i preliminary 1. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances ndps act was passed in 1985 in a bid to criminalize the cultivation, possession of narcotic drugs. But with the passage of time and development, the practice. To learn more about the act and how if differs from the sat, click here. Ndps act is to consolidate and amend the law relating to narcotic drugs, to make stringent provisions for the control and regulation of operations relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, to provide for the forfeiture of property derived from, or used in, illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, to implement.
The earlier acts were mainly regulatory and restrictive in character and failed to achieve the desired results keeping in view the alarming increase of drug abuse in india. The code of criminal procedure, 1973, to apply subject to certain modifications. The act was amended in 1989, 2001 and more recently in 2014. The authors are correct in reporting that cannabis, along with other narcotic and psychotropic substances, comes under the purview of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act ndps act, 1985. Downloadable printable pdf practice tests worldwise tutoring. Section 120b ipc criminal conspiracy definition and. Act, 2014 and lecture on criminal revisional and appellate powers of sessions judges. The provisions of the code of criminal procedure, 1973 2 of 1974. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances ndps act came into force on november 14, 1985, and has become the statute under which all cases relating to possession, consumption, and sale of narcotic drugs are prosecuted. The narcotic drug and psychotropic substance act of 1985 dr. In order to remedy this problem, the government of india vide an amendment to the ndps act in 1989 paved the way for the establishment of specialized courts to deal with offences set out in the act. Ndps act 1985 pdf ndps act 1985 pdf ndps act 1985 pdf download. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, popularly known as ndps act, came into force on 14 th november 1985.
Introduction ndps act, as it is known popularly, is meant to face a very important social problem. Official act practice tests free online and pdf tests testive. The official record states that the ndps act was enacted in order to provide adequate penalties for drug trafficking, strengthen enforcement powers, implement international conventions to which india was a party, and enforce controls over psychotropic substances. In a period of less than a year around 14, 564 people got arrested under the ndps act in punjab with almost one. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985.
Act it has been held by the honble supreme court in sukhdev singh vs. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985. Ndps act 1985 pdf the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances rules, 1985 as amended in 2003. India is the largest licit producer of opium in the world, which is both exported as well as used by the domestic pharmaceutical industry. The central government by the power conferred by clause viii a section 2 of the ndps act, 1985 notified the essential narcotic drugs on 5 may 2015 for medical and scientific use under section 8 of the ndps act. Police powers and procedures act 1998 pppa include powers to search premises. The act is commonly known as ndps act and came into force on 14th november 1985. Ndps act came into existence on 14 november 1985 by parliament. This act came in to force in the whole of india on 14111985. Be it enacted by parliament in the fifty second year of the republic of india as follows. An act further to amend the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985. However, it is necessary to understand that this act has evolved over the years, and has been amended thrice.
Links to free full length act practice tests pdf format. On the basis of his findings on the first, second and fourth questions, the special judge under the ndps act convicted phool chand of the offences under section 818 of the ndps act, but acquitted both ram prasad and the appellant herein of the said charge on his findings with regard to question no. Section 2 of the act defines the various terms used in it, unless the context otherwise requires. The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985 was enacted consolidating and amending the provisions for the control and regulation of operation relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances under the opium act, 1878 and the dangerous drugs act, 1930. An act to amend the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985.
An overview on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Presumption under section 54 of ndps act can only be drawn when it is established that the accused was found to be in possession of contraband in a search conducted in accordance with the mandate of section 50. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires1i addict means a person who has dependence on any narcotic drug or psychotropic substances. Ndps act is rectified by narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance. However, interestingly, bhang is the only preparation of cannabis that is not covered in this act, and hence, is beyond the purview of this act. Analysis of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. But with the passage of time and development, the practice turned into illicit drug trafficking.
Also featured are a practice writing test, a sample answer document, answer keys, and selfscoring instructions. Short title, extent and commencement1 this act may be called the arms act, 1959. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act 1985 authorstream. The short title for the act is the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985. Effective laws are a necessity to fight the nuisance associated with drugs. Explore ndps act profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of ndps act. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act is the title of several national laws designed to implement the single convention on narcotic drugs and convention on psychotropic substances. Criminal laws amendment act, 20 and ndps act, 2014. The opium act of 1857 introduced licenses for growing poppy a practice that continues till date. Congruence between treatment seeking and the extent of the problem in a.
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